Sunday 1 November 2015

A New Zealand Dabchick and the Scaup - Cross-species fraternisation Part 1


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 98
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
Facing off - 3 dabchicks at the Waikanae estuary August 2015
It was back in August that we renewed contact with our rare local population of dabchicks, filming a pair at the Waikanae Estuary, as a third attempted a spirited intervention. ‘She’ was seen off, apparently by the female. This pair have now raised two chicks who are doing well at the estuary.
The dabchick and scaup at Ratanui wetland
We saw no further sign of the third dabchick, until much to our surprise, one turned up at the Ratanui Rd wetlands about 4 kms away. We noted the appearance in early March, of a lone dabchick on this wetland who appeared to be trying to bond with a scaup pair. The scaup seemed barely tolerant of the fraternal overture, but didn’t see her off. 

Australian Coot - self introduced
This is a very different response to a coot for example, a recent Australian arrival and also a diving waterbird. They are prickly and aggressive and dabchicks give them a wide berth.

Both the dabchick and scaup disappeared over the winter months, but they are back and appear to be forming a similar alliance. So what do we think is going on?

Here multiple questions are raised and all seem unanswerable. Waterbirds move around all the time, though dabchicks and scaup appear only to do so at night. They are underwater a lot which makes them very difficult to track (and film!). But here are the questions anyway. Are these the same three birds from February? Is the dabchick one of the youngsters raised on the estuary last year? Is she the same bird that was seen trying it on with the Waikanae pair in August. How did she get to Ratanui –by air or through the many waterways taht link these wetlands, some of which are underground? Has she made a local home here?

The question we most focussed on however is a behavioural one. And this is a query that dare not speak its name! Is she lonely?  Is her apparent attachment to these scaup, a response to her enforced solitary status?  
Female scaup takes a dive -bubbles extreme right
Scaup and dabchicks do have a lot in common. They are both diving birds and often seen in the same habitat. They have similar passive or ‘domestic’ temperaments; a feature of the character of many New Zealand birds, which evolved in a land where there were no indigenous mammals (sans the bats). It’s not that they don’t get feisty and provocative in their behaviour; it’s simply pitched at a level way below their more recent arrivals, like coot and pukeko. These birds are of course from entirely different species (Scaup  is a diving duck -genus Aythya - Dabchick an endemic grebe).
Dabchick follows suit -bubbles on the left of the male scaup
All the relationship work at Ratanui appeared to be done by the dabchick, with the scaup once again seeming tolerant, rather than welcoming. But the three seemed to interact more closer  than in March, because they were filmed feeding together, or rather the two females fed, while the male scaup snoozed amicably on.

We are straying here, well off the beaten path of scientific orthodoxy, becasue we are  anthropomorphising  these animals, but bear with us for an unexpected development has occurred that both throws  light on what is going on,  while at the same time deepening the puzzle. Though the good news of course, is that the dabchicks which are rare in this area, and certainly rarely seen in urban environments, seem to be here to stay and their numbers are increasing.

We’ll cover all that in our next post, but before we go, here's  two further issues. We’ve covered waterway pollution from the expressway extensively  and this foto appears to record more. 
Discoloured Ratanui lake - expressway in background 1 November 2015
This Ratanui lake should be reasonably clear this time of the year, not this shade of sand-dune brown. The colour appears to be leaching through from the disturbed workings of the expressway which is around 200 metres away.
Little black shag with algal growth - Ratanui wetland
And here is an equally concerning algal growth. That’s a little black shag poking its head through a thickening  infestation which is also rapidly spreading down at the estuary. These profoundly modified waterways are prone to algal bloom which can poison birds and marine life. It isn’t a deadly variety yet, but we’ve never seen it this thick at this time of the year, and are wondering if it is an early sign of El Nino. We’ll be keeping a close eye on it.   

Track we were listening to while posting this  The Man From Laramie - A Jimmy Young classic from 1955

He was a man with a peaceful turn of mind,
He was kind of sociable and friendly,
Friendly as any man could be,
But you never saw a man out-draw
The man from Laramie.
We're way to young to remember this or the TV series, but the song  deftly manages the incongruity between its lilting, croony balladry and  gunfighter flare.   And why? Because it aint American at all; but a rare Anglicised Western. Picture John Wayne in a blazer if you will...He couldnt bring it off but Cary Grant could...

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