Monday 29 May 2017

Duck surprises at a New Zealand dune lake


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 138
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

This pair of what looked like domestic visitors, turned up at the dune lake a couple of weeks ago and have decided to stay put. We were at a loss to identify them so turned to experts in Whanganui, Ridgway Lythgoe, Colin Ogle and Peter Frost for help. Here, with thanks, is Peter’s analysis…

This is a domestic duck, obviously with a predominance of mallard genes. (The other source of genes in domestic ducks is muscovy, the genes of which are clearly not present here.)
Domestic ducks of this kind are usually some variant of the ‘subspecies’ Anas platyrhynchos domesticus, although this subspecies is obviously not a natural one but has been applied to domestic birds, given the many hundreds of years of domestication of mallards. Ducks of this lineage have been further selectively bred to produce breeds such as the Indian runner duck, Campbell, Aylesbury (which are all white, as is the Pekin duck),  Abacot Ranger and many more (see https://poultrykeeper.com/duck-breeds/). These breeds in turn, if they go feral, which they often do, can interbreed; some may even breed with wild-type mallards.
Male domesticus 
My guess is that this duck is some mix either of Abacot Ranger or Silver Appleyard (or even a hybrid of both) and perhaps Indian runner (the male’s somewhat upright stance suggests that its legs are situated further back on the pelvic girdle than the usual mallard, a feature that is characteristic of runner ducks and which is why they can run rather than waddle).
There really isn’t much more to say, except that there are many of these domestic variants around, especially close to human habitation.
Peter Frost
Science Support Service -Project development; research; training;

scientific writing, editing and proofreading
You can contact Peter at
There has been a dramatic local decline in bird populations over the last few weeks and we are hoping this is due to normal seasonal migration, and not the duck shooting season which opened at the start of the month. Previous to the Expressway development we would usually have up to 20 mallards in resident through winter but this year we are reduced to these two, caught in siesta.
Mallard pair
This coincides with a notable decline in ducks seen further up the Wharemauku in the town centre(where they can be fed by the public), though this could still be the result of the disturbance caused by the Expressway construction.

It has been good however to see shovellers and grey teal finding a home here. 

Male Australasian shoveller
Female grey teal
Two male shovellers have been regularly sighted but only one female, and this  gave rise to a forelorn attempt by the lone male to attract a young female grey teal away from her mate. 

Grey teal pair and male shoveller
He got short shift from her… 
That's close enough (she  scootled away back to her mate)
One thing we haven’t seen before at this time of year are these Pied Stilts. 
Pied stilts
They usually migrate (though they don’t leave this country) but these three don’t appear to be doing that and our guess is that they are the three youngsters we followed through summer. The adults may not have gone far, because there is still a colony at Pauatahanui about 20 km south as the pied stilt flies. 
Pied stilts
With much more room to breed now, we are looking forward to an increase in the local population of these delightful birds
Spot the intruder
Finally an addition to our spot-the-intruder competition… Winter starts tomorrow and the wet weather hasn't let up since last spring; but the little indigenous guy in this foto continues to survive and thrive. 

Track we were listening to today… we are going back, way back into the Kiwi underground of the sixties  where  the La De Da’s went  head to head with the Rolling Stones, to send out this airy roiling classic… How Is The Air Up There. 

The first time that I saw you
Said you'd hope I never change
Your folks took one look at me
And they sure acted strange


This post goes out to art aficionado and local confederate LK (she knows who she is!) currently gallivanting round Brexit country and out into the EU  – time to get home and get those broad beans back in the ground…Spring is on the way.     


Monday 8 May 2017

Rare film of New Zealand dabchicks-weweia courting


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 137
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds


Here we continue our romance with our delightful little grebe the dabchick. Early in February (late summer), we posted a clip of a dabchick pair busy feeding a youngster.
Dabchicks with youngster -13 February 2017
It is now late autumn, and here is the evidence with this surly weather system storming across Kapiti Island around 9am this morning.
South end of Kapiti Island bearing the brunt
For three months  the wetland birds have been hanging around in adolescent flocks but they are now beginning to pair off. Dabchicks are notoriously secretive. They can’t walk on land  and usually fly only when agitated. 
White tailed dabchick at Ratanui wetland
They do so at night, close to the water and over short distances but are very poor fliers so we don’t really know how they move around, only that they do. They are also underwater a great deal and we lose sight of them then as well.

So we were delighted to shoot this footage of the courtship of these delightful little grebes. It was early morning and at a distance, so the light is very poor, but it gives a clear idea of the intimate dance undertaken in the process of pairing up.

We’ve set this to one of John Mayall’s jaunty tune’s, Let’s Work Together; which shows clearly how this pas de dieux is an intimately, improvised and playful dance. This is not the behaviour of the conditioned automata so dearly beloved by the scientific imagination. It is as if the two birds are listening to the same soundtrack, so attuned are they to each other.

The dance is led off by the female (she is on the left, slightly smaller and more colourful), who takes all the risk in initiating the cavort, but she soon has the male hooked and takes off to continue underwater, where we can’t follow.

The closer we observe our fellow creatures the more clearly we  see the similarities, not the difference.

Track we were listening to while posting this was the Marseillaise from 1792! 

Enfants, que l'Honneur, la Patrie
Fassent l'objet de tous nos vœux!
Ayons toujours l'âme nourrie
Des feux qu'ils inspirent tous deux. (bis)
Soyons unis! Tout est possible;
Nos vils ennemis tomberont,
Alors les Français cesseront
De chanter ce refrain terrible:

So Viva La France, for once again setting the standard!!!
France - the balloons go up!!