Tuesday 29 July 2014

Black Swan - Kakianau


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 34
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

Back in June we posted a story about a winter hatching of ducklings at the dune lake and a small of coven of cygnets at one of the ponds in the town. There have been news reports since that this isn't the only sign of midwinter  hatchings with  ducklings being seen out at Nga Manu Nature Reserve while in the Wellington Zealandia sanctuary, early mating of kaka have also been observed, along with the prospecting for nest sites. Here's a drawing of one from our resident artist Jill Studd

Kaka -drawing by Frances Jill Studd
It is now the end of July and the mild and rather dry winter (so far) continues with the rather startling sight, this morning, of this new family of black swans - kakianau  motoring across a lagoon at the Waikanae Estuary. Mother and cygnets emerged from the raupo on one side of the wetland and dashed across to the other. 
Black swan-kakianau mother with 7 cygnets Waikanae estuary - 30 July
No sign of the father which is unusual as both parents are involved in bringing up the youngsters.

There is debate over whether these swans are  a bone fide native species. It had been previously felt that they were extinct when the Europeans arrived.  They were introduced then from Tasmania in the 1860 -for recreational shooting- but  spread so rapidly that it is now thought that they were either here in numbers already or have self introduced. Though why they would suddenly self introduce on the arrival of Europeans and their fire arms needs explanation. 

Track we were listening to while posting this The fairground music of Larry Finnegan - Dear One
Ah, please dont cry (please don't cry)
Try not to be sad (try not to be sad
I tried and I tried (I tried and I tried)
Not to hurt you bad (not to hurt you bad)
I tried so hard  (I tried so hard)
Not to give in (not to give in)
But I lost my head and I lost my heart and I lost your love to him.

One of the all time great last lines to a verse in all of popular music...


Thursday 24 July 2014

Postscript to the last post


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 33
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

With three days of a southerly storm buffeting the Coast and survey work called to a halt around the dune lake it gave us a chance to get out and scope the work being done. 


Trench 1


Trench 2
The surveyors are accessing the area from the town end and using a large front- end loader to dig out a series of trenches. These are beginning to fill with black swamp water and appear to be cross-sections across the planned expressway.

With a major sewerage pipeline running through the southern end of the area, they have also been marking out pipelines and ventilation shafts the expressway will need to cross on its way north. Now with the sun back out and relatively calm the hive of activity has returned though it continues to be scoping work.

Front end loader tracks to earthwork far end of dune lake July 25
Hay packing at earthwork far end of dune lake  July 25 
Despite the turbulent weather, with snow now thick on the back hills, it has brought only an inch of rain and the dunelake is around a month behind in filling for the year. At the same time there are early signs of returning migrant birds. We spotted a pair of grey teal-tete, not seen since January on Andrews Pond a companion wetland about a kilometre from the dune lake and then our first returning scaup-papango pair. 
Grey Teal - Tete  July 23
Both were heading into shelter from the bitterly cold wind and the squadron of mallards that were busy harassing each other and these birds too, whenever  they got in their way.
NZ Scaup - Papango  July 23
Another sign that we have passed the solstice were a pair of pied stilts seen  on the wing at the back of the airport. The female swooped in close to pick up a piece of feathery flotsam so it looks as though they are going to try for an early nest. Conditions were blustery however and so we couldn’t get a picture – however we’ve been out most days since and hope to run into them again.

Track we were listening to while posting this Can't Take My Eyes off You    - from Jersey's own Four Seasons...
Pardon the way that I stare
There's nothing else to compare
The sight of you leaves me weak
There are no words left to speak

Monday 21 July 2014

Welcome to NZ where the smell of the environment is 100% Pure (and rising)


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 31
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
Kapiti Rd Flyover
Excavations began last month, about a kilometre away from the dune lake, at the Kapiti Rd intersection. These seemed limited to a flyover exchange and realigning the underground cables  along this main thoroughfare.

Survey party dune lake env
Survey party dune lake environ. 
Within the last week however surveyors have been out in the area surrounding the dune lake to place marker posts that define the extent of the earthworks. These indicate that the NZTA, off its own bat, has swung the road much closer in to the residential area than it had declared to the Board of Inquiry.  The road will be on a 20 foot high embankment, so the passing traffic will now be cheek by jowl with their kitchen windows. It will also completely obliterate the dune lake, from which the original proposal was going to slice only .2 of a hectare.  
Survey post indicating extent of earthworks lies at western end of dune lake 
We are currently seeking the details of these changes and under whose authority they have been made, though we aren’t holding our breath for a straight answer. As it has gathered momentum this project has become something of a law unto itself, underlined by the fact that the NZTA and its partners have stopped posting weekly updates in the local paper.
NIWA pollutant monitor July 2014
Meanwhile NIWA has been maintaining its usual high standard of pollutant detection and we have been monitoring a new red pollutant that has been leaching from Drain 7 into the Wharemauku. We haven't been able to source it as yet, but the finger of suspicion points directly at the NZTA and its partners, for the stain colour matches the rock fill that has been dumped on the expressway over the last few weeks.
This pollutant won't however, be picked up by NIWA because it is leaching out into the Wharemauku below their monitoring equipment. So welcome to NZ – where the smell of the environment is 100% Pure (and rising).

We posted this in silence and disgust at what’s going on in the world today – in Palestine and Ukraine and Tripoli, against which this looks a very minor flap. Our thoughts and prayers go out to the victims and their families. 

Thursday 17 July 2014

Fishy Business


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 30
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

Wetland pond with Wharemauku 
We sighted unusual marine animal activity in this small pond to the north of the dune lake which was quite a surprise as it is badly polluted by cattle. Though we couldn’t identify the animals they gave themselves away, somewhat like a cloud chamber, by disturbing the water's surface. Small waves could be seen manoeuvring away in fright from larger ones. This was a surprise because there is no obvious way fish can get into this water and though eels might traverse overland, anything this size should be well out to sea heading for Samoa at this time of the year.
Cloud Chamber 1
Cloud Chamber 2
However, we managed to get photographs of the activity and then made a closer inspection coming up with identification of the prey, while remaining unable to confirm a sighting of the predator that was pursuing them. 

The smaller prey are water boatmen. A true bug and apparently vegetarian and though Landcare rate them as not being hardy in polluted conditions, this fetid pond is full of them, which means they must be making a meal of it. At the same time they provide a food source for larger marine animals and some of our rarer waterbirds. Spoonbills and dabchicks  have both been seen feeding here in the Spring.

It is now Midwinter – cold and chilly- the temperature  high, a cool 10oC yesterday and not much better today though the sun has been out both days. Still the dune lake is now filling and with another front due on the weekend it should be close to capacity by the end of the month. However June-like conditions continue with the pukeko family in residence, an occasional fly past by our two kahu and the weedy end of the wetland still taken over by a large flock of rather plump goldfinches. Plus of course, our kotare which has definitely taken up residence at the airport end of this wild area.

But just when we were beginning to think the gun lobby had shot the very last duck on this coast a critically endangered male parera turns up.
Critically endangered male Parera on Wharemauku -July 15 2014 
We had caught a brief sight of him at dawn the day before,  taking off from the banks of the Wharemauku with a mate, but he didn’t  hang around for a positive I.D. But here he is on the Wharemauku the next day. He came cruising over the pond, leading his mallard  mate, and landed in the Wharemauku. He’s very wild and wouldn’t let us get in close, clearing out again almost immediately when he saw us come over the brow of the hill.

Still where there is one there will probably be more. 
Track we were listening to while posting this  
Slaid Cleaves  -Sinners Prayer
Im not living like I should
I've let the mystery slip away


Tuesday 8 July 2014

Rainbirds


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 29
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

One of the rare pleasures of this investigative work is to stumble across the unexpected and we have had two such encounters in the past three days. Here is the first, a riroriro, or grey warbler seen on the track going down to the dune lake.
Spot the riroriro - white undercarriage centre-right
This is the NZ rainbird, whose song reportedly falls away in tone, ending abruptly, if the weather is about to take a turn for the worst. I remember trekking through Whanganui National Park territory as a greenhorn and querying the sagacity of this with a leathery old conservationist of around 75 years. She  looked me up and down as yet one more no-hoper who shouldn’t be allowed near a national park and walked away.

They are little bush birds, used to living in dense podocarp forest and a nightmare to photograph because they are difficult to focus and always on the move, fossicking out insects from the bark and foliage of trees. Rarely seen out in the suburbs like this,  nevertheless here they are -a pair- though we only managed a couple of messy images of one before they zipped away, across the wharemauku.   
Riroriro (in camouflage) - near dune lake
The nests of these tiny animals, that vie with rifleman for the title of NZ's smallest bird, (being little bigger than your thumb), are parasitized by the two native cuckoo’s, -the Shining and Long Tailed. These birds overwinter on South Pacific islands then migrate back to breed here in the spring. They don’t however, do the  legwork themselves, the females laying their eggs in riroriro nests. We have seen a long tailed fledgling, (koekoea) just out of the nest on the Island (Kapiti), with two riroriro parents, desperately trying to keep ahead of its appetite.

Long-tailed cuckoo - koekoea -ill. Keulemans
The long tailed, is the rarest of the NZ cuckoos and it has a loud gnarly cry, which it uses, like its human counterpart, to galvanise its parents into feeding it. This underlines the seeming tyranny of the situation for the fledgling, which throws the riroriro’s own eggs out of the nest, grows to 3 or 4 times the size of the parents. Though the parents could care less. It is their youngster and there is no way it is going to be left to starve.

The process raises intriguing (and intractable) questions about the influence of parenting on a fledgling. When Don Merton was down on Little Mangere Island. in the Chathams trying  to save the  black robins which were down to a last fertile female -Old Blue- (He was famously successful), the initial strategy was to cuckold the nests of tomtits, with black robin eggs. This gave Old Blue the opportunity to lay a further  clutch.  It had to be abandoned when the robins began to show tomtit-like behaviours. These cuckoos however, repeat the behaviour of the parents they have never seen, then the females in addition repeat their mother’s parasitic behaviours without however, ever being trained in the strategy themselves…

And our second surprise? The discovery of marine animals in our small wetland pond over the back of the wharemauku. There seems no obvious way fish can get in here, becasue it has been dry  between March and early April, and yet here they are!! It is also decidedly fetid with cattle having direct access to it. And if this wasn't enough, the expressway has it directly in its sights and is closing in fast from the north. More on all that next week.

Track we were listening to while posting this
The Big O's Blue Bayou  
I'm going back someday come what may to Blue Bayou
Where you sleep all day and the catfish play on Blue Bayou