Sunday 24 May 2015

Kapiti Flood Emergency II – What a flood might reveal


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 77
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
Life returns to the Wharemauku - young black shag in the lower reaches

We have been out  taking the measure in the aftermath of our recent storm and it seems we have had been fortunate;  at least here in Raumati Beach. Houses were abandoned but water has entered few even while making a dog’s breakfast of the gardens. 
Flooded dwelling flood level visible on fence
Then there’s slippage along the banks.
Typical stopbank slippage along Wharemauku 

Meanwhile a large boulder from further up the Wharemauku has been shipped 2 kilometres out towards the sea.  It’s always a surprise to see how water can move such seemingly immovable objects when it gets as high as this.
Large boulder stranded after flood - lower reaches 
It’s left a mess of course, but a front end loader has cleared the track while the fire brigade have been busy pumping out water from low lying sections. There’s nothing like a crisis to bring a community together, so long as it doesn't last too long.
Undermined toetoe in lower reaches 
Meanwhile it’s interesting what can be learnt from an emergency like this. The flood stopbanks on the Wharemauku are the result, not of precisely engineered expertise but the more halting process of learning from experience. As each flood has breached or topped a section of the bank, at least from the 1920’s when this area was first surveyed, remedial work has then raised or extended it. This may indicate that these floods are getting more destructive, (the result of deforestation), but also that each flood has its own unique character.

Another issue is centred on the Met Service and how we measure rainfall. A reasonably large but not troublesome storm will drop around 70 mls, though the damage a flood can do is dependent as much on the speed with which the rain falls, as on the volume  of water.  Then it's significantly worse if coincident with a high tide. Interpreting longer term weather trends is notoriously difficult which is why anti-global warming nutters still get so much air time, but there’s a growing consensus along this western coast, that we are getting more of these extreme weather events, (which are glammed up in the media as weather bombs.) 

Another issue centres on the reliability of the Met readings posted in the media. There is a pretty vocal response in summer (and isn’t this true of every community across the planet!), when people think the reported Met temperature for the day is too low. Everyone has an opinion and someone is always rising up onto their hackles because they disagree with the TV. It’s taken as a personal affront on behalf of the community.

The Met's weather girls (they all used to be male), take their reading from one site quite close to here, at the airport. Yet how accurate a picture of a rain storm can you get from a reading on just one site. The important readings for a flood like this should be from up in the Tararua foothills, so this might potentially mislead about the likelihood and progress of a major flood.

Still munted after all these weeks -NIWA polution monitor on the Wharemauku 

Here we have a case in point because when we posted our first flood review (around 2 in the afternoon), the Met readings were around 90mls, which had climbed to 115 by morning. Ross Waterhouse however keeps an eye on his own gauge over in Waikanae which is 8 km due north as the tui flies (We don’t have crows out here). His reading over the same period came in at 152mls.
Generations have trod
have trod
Have trod
Meanwhile as you can see from the above fotos the dune lake is almost a wetland of the past.

Track we were listening to while posting this is  Nina Simone
He’s Got The Whole World In His Hands – because you  asked for  this bitter sweet rendition of a wonderful black American gospel rave…
He's got the fish of the sea in His hands
He's got the birds of the air in His hands 


Wednesday 13 May 2015

Kapiti Flood Emergency - The dune lake fights back


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 76
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
Flooding Wharemauku

After a severe rain storm hit the Kapiti Coast overnight dropping 90mm plus on the district and its nearby foothills, a flooding emergency is currently underway. The Wharemauku has been up to its stopbanks – the highest we have seen it in four years, with around 20 houses now evacuated in its downstream reaches.We have been out there assessing the chaos as it developed and here are some photographs that tell the story.
Wharemauku at airport

The weather has just set in again as we write this, (2.00pm) but here is the Wharemauku at lunchtime, looking toward the back of the airport and then downstream. The stopbanks were raised after a big flood in 1998 and here they are a couple of feet below that peak. It is no longer a creek but a river and homes downstream from here have been evacuated as it leaks out into the roadways. The 1998 flood occurred after three days rain whereas the Wharemauku raised to these levels after a 12 hour downpour. The road and rail link into Wellingotn are currently blocked.  
Disabled pollution monitor May 9
Disappeared pollution monitor May 14
The dunelake is about two km upstream from here and this is the Wharemauku again, at the pollution monitor. The original photo of the damaged monitor was taken last Saturday, the ripple in the water is where it is today.

The most dramatic change however has occurred at the dune lake. The NZTA made submissions to the Board of Inquiry stating that this was not a wetland. From here you can make up your own mind.
Dunelake excavations May 12
Dune lake excavations May 14, 10am
Dune lake excavations May 14, noon
The first photograph was taken after about 20mm fell last week. This year the dunelake was about a month behind its usual size but that rain brought it up around what it should be. The last twelve hours however, have put it about two months ahead, though it still has a way to go to reach its September-October peak. Here is also confirmed the way water drains down from the town end of this area into this corner. It is always the last spot to dry up in January. The NZTA  cleared a track long the fence line last week and this has now become a wetland in its own right, while facilitating the passage of water down into the dune lake. Another reason why it has filled up so quickly. The second photograph was taken around ten this morning, the third at 12. You can see from these two images just how fast this area has filled. 
Wharemauku flood May 14 

The most dramatic area of flooding however is in the flood plain opposite the dunelake. Here the Wharemauku has flooded out into the open paddocks beyond, which has helped relieve water pressure down stream; though it will keep the Wharemauku high while it floods out – or rather - when it floods out. 

This post is for Willa who arrived on this planet 3 days ago and is one of the main reasons we’re trying to make it a better place to live in.

Track we were listening to while posting this –Bessie Smith – Back Water Blues...

When it rains five days and the skies turn dark as night
When it rains five days and the skies turn dark as night
Then trouble's takin' place
In the lowlands at night



Sunday 10 May 2015

The End of the Dune Lake 1 - You saw it here first!


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 75
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

Forest understory clearance underway May 2015
Over the last week the bulldozers have been clearing their way through the old Wharemauku swamp and are now working down in the dune lake itself. On their way through they felled about half our last stand of remnant native forest understory. We couldn’t get in to have a close look, but it seemed mostly mahoe and then a stand of karaka.
Karaka remnant - now you see it

Karak remnant - now you don't.
None of this has been reported in the local news media, so you saw it here first.
Cleared site

Skepticism however, has been expressed in correspondence to the local papers over claims from the NZTA that they are re-establishing forest eco-systems in their indigenous planting programmes. These were described, (the correspondent obviously intent on looking a gift horse in the mouth), as beautification projects designed to hide the motorway and muffle its noise.

Attention was also drawn to the fate of a recent planting programme in a motorway realignment south of the town. This replanted escarpment has never been managed subsequent to the NZTA leaving the area, and is now being overrun with weeds, gorse and blackberry.
Former NZTA planting at McKays Crossing  
In response the NZTA media team upped the ante, by firing off a media story praising their own beneficence, in lavishing such gifts on the local community while outlining the plants and local jobs involved. No response was made to the questions raised, though here’s the rub... the story was dutifully published, unedited. It  appeared word for self-congratulatory word, in both local papers.

In one of the papers a further story outlining the NZTA’s deal with a local Church made the front page.  The story was again a laudatory one with no questions being asked about money that might have changed hands over this deal, though rumours are circulating that it involved significant cash sums. Much was also made of a park and public pond that the NZTA would construct on the site. Again, no mention was made as to who would own this or how it would be subsequently managed when the NZTA left town. They also explained how they were re-establishing this as a wetland to replace the ones they are destroying. Such a pond however would never supply the kind of fecund wild habitat they are currently destroying down at the dune lake.

So how did our news media ever get this clap happy? Is it incompetence? Are they hanging out for corporate jobs themselves, where the pay is around double what they’ll be taking home? Are they getting too close socially to their opposite numbers in the business community? Are they simply understaffed?

Watch this space.

Track we were listening to while posting this It has to be with thanks to  Ben E. King RIP.

When the night has come
And the land is dark
And the moon is the only light we'll see
No I won't be afraid
Oh, I won't be afraid
Just as long as you stand, stand by me



Tuesday 5 May 2015

A note on pukeko and the takahe - one of New Zealand's rarest birds


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 74
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
Pukeko matriarch with chicks at dune lake
Pukeko sit up near the top of the food chain in these parts and are not one of our favourite birds because they predate the young of rarer birds, including pied stilt.  Curiously we have only seen this happening during the breeding season when they were raising their own chicks and they make a point of feeding any luckless ducklings to their own young. Last winter however, when ducklings started coming out on the lake in June they appeared to take little interest in them (though the mother ducks weren’t taking any chances and hived the youngsters off into the blackberry anyway).

In feeding their young, there is an established pecking order. Close neighbours occasionally lob crusts of bread over the rear fence and one young bird picked up one then marched it all the way round the dune lake to pass to a second bird who then passed it to the matriarch. She appears to take charge of the brood which is seldom out of her sight in the first couple of weeks. There is a very strong community maternal instinct in all these birds with the females laying their eggs in a shared nest.
Pukeko feeding young
And then we have seen one of the older females showing a youngster how to feed one of the chicks. She pulled out a stem of reed from the lake, then chipped the white tip into manageable size to pass to the youngster to pass to the chick. It indicates that there is quite a lot of learned behaviour occurs in building pukeko relationships. Then some ritual bill tapping. Two adults will begin a fast reciprocal tap-tapping against each others beak. You may theorise that this serves to foster closer family relations or that it emerges from close family relations; but it just looks like fun.
Pukeko tending sick youngster
And this group bonding can happen on a larger scale. Two years ago, two different broods were bringing up youngsters at either end of the lake but within a week they had merged into one and were all involved in fostering the youngsters. This indicates perhaps, that these birds have a wider social connectivity than is immediately obvious.

Ordinarily there are around five to seven pukeko settled around the lake. At this time of year however they all seem to come together, and begin grazing in the more open spaces along the wharemauku creek and beyond. We counted around 25 a couple of days ago amicably feeding as a large group in one of the paddocks (though couldn’t get a decent photo of them). This togetherness seems to go on for around six weeks, until they begin splitting up once again, into four or five smaller cadres.

Pukeko are thought to be recent arrivals from Australia. They flew here but have already begun to lose this ability. In this they are following the path of the takahe – with whom they share a common ancestor – though the takahe are NZ birds and noweher near as aggressive as the Australian import. 
Spot the difference - Takahe adult Mana island
Takahe do not have the ability to protect themselves against introduced carnivores (including humans) and behave like big bossy hens. This is very endearing but they are wild animals and very endangered. They were rediscovered in 1948 and slowly recovering in numbers   having been spread through New Zealand to protect the overall population from any outbreaks of deadly avian diseases.
Takahe pair with fledgling - Mana Island
These photographs were taken on Mana Island on the West Coast near Wellington where the takahe are thriving. In 1948 when rediscovered there were over 400 birds though this dropped to 180 in the 1980's as a result of competition from deer in the Fiordland National Park. It has taken 15 years of intensive management to move this from 200 in 2000, to  260+ today. A viable population is thought to be 500 plus.   

Track we were listening to while posting this Clarence 'Frogman' Henry.  

I don't know why I love you but I do. 
I don't know why I cry so but I do. 
I only know I 'm lonely and that I want you only. 
I don't know why I love you but I do.

We’ve been watching reruns of Treme and it shows...