Thursday 30 November 2017

Rare and endangered NZ Dotterel found breeding in Kapiti Estuary


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 149
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

This post is for Jean - who passed away Wednesday night...
Waikanae Estuary endangered Northern NZ Dotterel
Dom Post -foto Roger Smith
We are sweltering through our driest and hottest spring ever, with late summer (February) arriving in November. The blue skies are never ending, with not a sign of rain for at least another week (which is about as far as forecasters can see ahead). 
Raumati Beach Blue
This is the exact opposite of last year where rain drenched the region and wrecked the summer entirely.

So is this big dry affecting bird migration patterns?

For the first time the endangered NZ dotterel has not only been sighted just north of here at the Waikanae estuary reserve, but also nesting. In fact the nest, discovered by local conservationists, has 6 eggs which indicates there may be two females sharing maternal duties.     
6 egg nest in sand  Dom-Post Roger Smith  
There is a colony of the more common banded dotterels at this reserve, but these NZ dotterels are usually only found on the East Coast north of Auckland, then the Chatham Islands; so this is exciting news for local conservation, especially if a colony forms from here. 


Like many  endangered NZ birds these animals do not have an innate fear of mammals, so this is a difficult environment to bring up the youngsters. 
Seriously at risk - a NZ dotterel chick
DoC sign     Dom-Post
The nest is set in open sand, and vulnerable to dogs and DoC has been quick to secure the site with signs. The reserve borders an urban area however and there are many other predators, including rats, stoats, cats and then spur-winged plover and kahu (Australasian harrier); so the odds are stacked against survival. Much better if they had settled on predator free Kapiti or Mana Islands. (On Mana there is a colony of even rarer shore plover). 

What is fascinating however, is to see two females sharing the nest, yet it is difficult to establish exactly what is going on. Pukeko share nesting duties, and in a whanau (wider pukeko family), headed by an alpha female it is often a male who is sitting on the nest. 
Laysan Albatross
There is a wonderful story about the Laysan albatross colony on Hawaii. These are Northern Pacific migrants but sometimes they stray down here. For years the birds had been studied by male ornithologists who built a mythology around the monogamy of pairs who appeared to mate for life. Then one of the first women to study the birds (in the 1980’s) discovered that (whoops) , around 30% of the pairs (on Oahu Island) were female/female pairs sharing custody of the nest. The females wander off for insemination, then  back to their life partner. Why this is remains mysterious, though perhaps a female partner makes a more reliable  nurturing mate - or perhaps again (like us) some are just gay by nature.

The story  makes clear just how  little we know about the animals we share the planet with.

Finally some more news about the M2PP expressway. Our early post has been confirmed with the NZTA now digging up, not 3 km of brand new roadway but 14 km, half of which apparently the taxpayer has to stump up the cash for. Though we have little information about what is causing this problem, and if indeed, resealing will fix it. It’s become clear since the election, (as we suspected) - that the previous Government has been championing the cause of private over public transport and sitting on information that doesn’t support their view. Patronage of local trains is growing rapidly and new figures out from the Regional Council reveal that rush hour traffic has actually slowed since the opening of the expressway. What we need now are more frequent services during peak times, and larger ‘park and ride’ areas to cope with growing demand…   

Track we were listening to while posting this – Well, the bee’s are in the lavender, the puawhanaga (native clematis) is climbing our kowhai, the red currants are dripping with fruit (3 weeks early), potatoes dug for Xmas (4 weeks early) and now sitting back here as the sun refuses to give way to the evening and Susie just brought me a beer. So the music has got really sloppy – it’s The Springfields from 1962 – Dusty leading all the way out to the Island of Dreams. And there it is 5km across our Strait (Kapiti Island). Wish you were here...  
I wander the streets
And the gay crowded places
Trying to forget you
But somehow it seems
That my thoughts ever stray
To our last sweet embraces
Over the sea on the island of dreams