Tuesday 4 December 2018

The Best Christmas Video of 2018 -Star of the NZ Forest - Puawhananga


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 165
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

puawhānanga
We are at it again and here is our Christmas post – in which we have collaged a flowering puawhānanga into film. 

This is our New Zealand clematis and it takes about a fortnight as the vine buds up in the Spring, coming to full bloom. 
Beginning to bud
The white, so aptly named by Māori – as puawhānanga – the star of the forest (wao) - brings an incandescent plumage to the forest. Locally you can begin to see this again in our forests of the Tararua’s where 1080 has reduced the possum infestations. The vine, ice cream to these Australian pests,  is now making a comeback. 
Inhabiting the Kanuka - Puawhānanga clothes this coastal forest tree
But the best place is Waiheke Island in the Hauraki Gulf. Possum never got out here so the effect on existing forest and regrowth areas on the island makes a wonderfully startling Spring transformation. 

It's been a funny old Spring and early summer this year. 2017 saw drought conditions established November through December and we were in swimming by the end of November. This year has seen steady belts of rain so the landscape is looking deliciously green which is good news for our local regenerating natives.

Track we were listening to while posting this? Well we've gone back to the fifties and early sixties and rat packer Dean Martin... 
When we finally kiss good-night

How I'll hate going out in the storm
But if you really hold me tight
All the way home I'll be warm

He would stumble around on stage in his TV show, then lean on the piano which he would pretend to miss. But was he pretending? Have a few drinks this Xmas, you've earned them, but don't take it as far as the Deano...


Sunday 11 November 2018

Scaup v Dabchick - Face off at QEII Park wetland - Kapiti NZ


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 163
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
QEII Park wetland 5k south of Raumati Beach
We are well into the breeding season but still little sign of new progeny emerging in our local wetlands.  Down here at the QEII reserve however we caught these two males having a set to.


Dabchick on the left, scaup on the right. These are of course, different species and both males, so here followed a complicated interaction, that gives some insight into inter-species relationships. 

The problem at the centre of it all was the male scaup’s partner who blithely slept through the fracas. They are both diving waterbirds, but the male scaup has a somewhat larger presence and decided the dabchick was getting too close to the female. So he began to eyeball what he took to be a potential rival.

Then kicked up a dickens of a  row when the dabchick didn’t back off.
At which the 'rival' did boat away to a more responsible distance. The female in the meantime had climbed out onto a fallen tree where the male scaup then followed.
Scaup pair - female on the log
But what were the dabchick's intentions? It's difficult trying to figure this out and mostly down to supposition, but we have seen dabchicks hanging out with scaup pairs before and their intention seems to be to socialise. We think the dabchick’s mate is most probably sitting on a nest close by and he was looking for a little company. We watched a female at the Ratanui wetland pal up with a scaup pair. It took a while for them to accept her but then the three would often be seen diving together, until a male dabchick turned up and they all went back to themselves.  Of course a male might not be quite as welcome (to a scaup male) as a female and this male seemed specially bolshy.

Track we were listening to while posting this – well, its 100 years since the closing of the murderous tragedy that was WWI, so we spent some time trying to find the right soundtrack and finally it was Vera Lynn we settled on. Ok it’s the wrong war but nevertheless the right song -We’ll Meet Again- because her original haunting version, manages to imply that it is far more likely that we won’t meet again.
So will you please say hello 
To the folks that I know
Tell them it won't be long
They'll be happy to know 
That as you saw me go
I was singin' this song




Wednesday 7 November 2018

Pollution closes Wharemauku Stream - Raumati Beach NZ


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 162
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
Bridge over Wharemauku creek at back of airport
The news that a Māori rāhui or prohibition has been placed on the Wharemauku creek is a sobering reminder of how quickly a local waterway can become toxic. It has been placed by local Iwi to prevent the gathering of food (watercress, whitebait, eels etc) after the discovery of campylobacter in the stream.
(note on rāhui - to put in place a temporary ritual prohibition - traditionally a rāhui was placed on an area, resource or stretch of water as a conservation measure or as a means of social and political control.  A rāhui is a device for separating people from tapu things. After an agreed lapse of time, the rāhui is lifted.)
Looking up towards the centre of town
This is the bug that brought Havelock North to its knees in 2016 so it is good news to find our Iwi closely involved in monitoring the health of our water and nipping a possible epidemic in the bud. 
The immediate source of the pollution has yet to be determined but local signage appears to link it to human sewerage spilling from illegally connected pipes. The problem is exacerbated with the opening up of the Wharemauku into the flood plain areas around the expressway, so the pollution will be spreading into a much wider area.
Flood plain area west of expressway
The drain that runs along the back of this area appears also to be affected.  A considerable  stench was coming from this section that eventually drains into the Wharemauku at the back of  the airport.
Drain 7 
Not only humans can be infected. 
White faced heron near Wharemauku
Animals get sick too, and here is film of a white faced heron  seen down here yesterday, feeding in the centre of what may be a polluted area…  

Track we were listening to while posting this? Well, with the US beginning to pull itself together, how could we go wrong with the incomparable Ella’s happiness..
A million years it seems 
Have gone by since we shared our dreams 
But I'll hold you again 
There'll be no blue memories then… 
We've sent this out in red because that's what we are over here!!!


Sunday 28 October 2018

Where have all the waterbirds gone? Wetland blues at a New Zealand dunelake


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 161
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
We used to have a dune lake here at Raumati Beach on the Kapiti Coast and here are some images from before its destruction.   These are from late October 2012 – 6 years ago now
Dunelake Oct 2012 
This gives an idea of the size of the lake which was 5-7 hectares,  a key factor in attracting such a variety of wetland birds. This has reduced to two small ponds in a large flood plain and the birds have abandoned the area. In this foto you can see pukeko with their chicks, a pied stilt pair and a lone mallard. Three or four pair of pied stilts usually called this home in spring/summer with two or more nests set. They would return in August but we haven’t seen any for 18 months now. Close proximity to the expressway may be a factor.
Putangitangi - Paradise Duck pair Oct 2012
Two pair bred in 2016 and we counted around 60 youngsters flocking the following autumn, before the powers-that-be, in their wisdom,  drained the back area. We’ve seen nothing of these birds for a while now.
Mallard mum with chicks Oct 2012
There were usually 6-8 mallard nests in this area but only one sighting of ducklings here so far. This dunelake hosted over 50 birds with up to 15 different species on the lake. During a walk this morning we saw two mallard pairs then this lone male shoveller on one of the ponds.
Male shoveller
He looks like a youngster from last year and seemed a little lost so may be hanging around with his partner on her nest close by.

What we did see however were plenty of these…
Pukeko
Pukeko now have a clear run on this much extended flood plain. They usually scatter if disturbed because there's plenty of dogs come down the path, but this time of the year put up a fight which means there’s a nest nearby. One small feisty male charged straight at us before backing off. Pukeko are a top predator here and take any (and all) local chicks to feed to their own young. This is why they are culled from around our endangered species, like their cousins the critically endangered takahe (300 survivors). So even if there are other species nesting here, the youngsters probably won’t survive unless their canny mothers can get them into the relative safety of the Wharemauku creek.

There are more positive developments however with the native plantings and then the opening up of the area to marine life from the Wharemauku. The plantings are designed for beautification and noise reduction using a limited number of species. And these are planted  regimentally. Still it's better than nothing and some areas away from public view are thriving.
Kiekie left with native rushes flax and occasional toetoe
Understory shrubs
There’s manuka in full white flower, mixed with a limited variety of understory. The idea is for these shrubs to establish and ‘shade out’ the weeds beneath, but its not working yet as you can see from these fotos, where the weeds are beginning to win.

And then there’s willow that will destroy this area if it isn’t taken out soon.
Willow begin to run...
What is missing from this replanting is any clear understanding that this is a duneland swamp forest. It would have originally contained large forest trees including totara and kahikatea (the stumps were dug out of the swamp on excavation) then hardy duneland plants and shrubs, including orchids and gentians. Here’s one duneland plant that could have been used to help smother the rampant weed growth.
Native spinach
This is a colony of native spinach established 4km away at the Waikanae estuary. (Cook used this plant to combat scurvy in his crew). Other hardy native duneland species would survive the severe coastal summers that killed off or stunted, some of the leafier native species last year. It is a wetter spring so far this year and many of the plantings are showing the benefit of that – though the coming summer will still be a test for even the more established shrubs…

But here’s a positive foto to end with. 

This white faced heron has been regularly reported down at the southern end of the flood plain over the last few months. She's  drying off on the drain railing -way to close to the expressway for our liking – but she seems to find plenty to eat down this end.

Track we were listening to while posting this? We’ve given it all over to Amy Winehouse – how difficult it is to listen to this stuff now!  What gifts –  lost to this world; but then you hear that plaintive voice evoking Carol King at her most bitter sweet -  Tonight you're mine, completely... and she's back amongst  with  Carole King at their most bittersweet. Yes we sure will, be loving you tomorrow…


Wednesday 26 September 2018

Critically endangered New Zealand grey ducks spotted at Kapiti.


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 160
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds
Pārera -NZ Grey Duck 
We got out early this morning, after a turbulent southerly had swept through in the passed couple of days, and to our great surprise spotted these two Pārera ducks pretty much straight away.

They aren’t near the expressway which has (at least for the moment) lost the rich community of native bird life that used to be here; but we’re keeping the location Mum – because there’s a chance these two might be nesting. 
The female was leading the way into the undergrowth, with a bemused male tagging along behind. They appear to be young birds and are fit and healthy, but the females are notoriously dilatory in selecting a nesting site, so she may very well clear out again.
Telltale green colour under wing
The story of why this duck is critically endangered has been told here before. Mallards were originally introduced from the UK, but this was stopped when they were found to interbreed with the native duck. There were originally large colonies of pārera in this area. There are records of up to 20,000 out on the strait between here and the island (Kapiti) in the 1920’s but these had been shot out by the early 1930’s and intensive lobbying of the Government allowed the wholesale introduction of US mallards. 30,000 were eventually released. These birds can migrate to Australia and the Pacific Islands so what was a local catastrophe has become a regional one.

This migration probably explains the origins of these two. We have seen pārera here before though not recently, so it’s a great pleasure to welcome these two back…

Here is a short film we made of the two disappearing up into the scrub near here.

 
Track we were listening to while posting this – Well, we blew our cover last week with Patti Page so we’re going for broke today with Slim Whitman and this pearler from 1954  Rose Marie –
 Oh Rose Marie, I love you

I´m always dreaming of you
No matter what I do, I can't forget you
Sometimes I wish that I never met you
And yet, if I should lose you
Would mean my very life to me
Of all the queens that ever lived, I choose you
To rule me, my Rose Marie

You just don’t get voices like this any more; husky and yet girlish and effortlessly sincere, with a falsetto that takes you out into the stratosphere without ever sounding forced or strange. What a range! How did he hit those notes and where have voices like this gone to?


Thursday 20 September 2018

Spring comes to New Zealand wetlands – Raumati Beach


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 159
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds

Black Swan - white cygnet 

We couldn’t resist putting up this suite of images after a quick tour round the district on a rare spring morning. Sadly our former dunelake is now devoid of its rich wetland community and the area in general, yet to recover from the onslaught of the expressway. But there’s still plenty to see should you know where to look.
Pride of place goes to our favourite the dabchick. It’s hard to pick these tiny grebes up because they’re underwater mostly and in the raupo, but we spotted three pair all within the town belt…and then another two pair about 5km south of here. We’ve been concerned with the recent arrival of the aggressive Australian coot but these little guys seem to be holding their own.

Spring is really busting out with this family of black swans that came out onto a pond in the town centre about a week ago. The dad makes sure you don’t get too close.

Can you spot the kotare (kingfisher) in this fuzzy shot from half a kilometre away. He was busy fishing in the Ratanui wetland system. Couldn’t see a mate so perhaps she’s already on her nest…
These quail aren’t natives but after not spotting any for a good five years we now have a colony of 15 or so, in the blackberry behind the airport.

The sign that spring is really under way is the kowhai breaking out. They’re rich with nectar and there’s a little Australasian waxeye in the bottom one, getting tanked up on liqueur.

The shovelers are back in force at Ratanui and elsewhere this year and here’s a male all alone. His mate will be on a nest because the males hang around looking deeply puzzled about what’s going on – then sometimes give the nest away.
And then there's these two - Grey Teal top and fed up looking male scaup - taking a morning kip and woken by our intrusion. 

Finally a lone pukeko,


This one is in the centre of town and here the gender roles  reverse. This looks like the matriarch of up to a dozen birds and she's out foraging having left her males  on duty, sitting on the eggs. Pukeko are a very mixed blessing  this time of year, because they raid the nests of rarer species like parera and pied stilt.


Track we were listening to while posting this was Patti Page (Yes....I'm afraid it was) something American to come out in sympathy for all the tripe you've been going through  over the last two or so years… Allegheny Moon…(now that it's coming on to the first full moon of spring…)
Allegheny Moon your silver beams
Can lead the way to golden dreams


Sunday 15 July 2018

Rare whale in Wellington Harbour NZ

Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 158
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds



The story dominating local news over the past fortnight has been the arrival and frolicking sojourn in Wellington Harbour of a rare southern right whale. First spotted on July 3rd, by a passenger on a commuter train (9am), it has been identified by DoC as a southern right. NIWA has also confirmed the recording of sounds by the species locally. 

These whales appear to be making a comeback, two centuries after being hunted to extinction along these coasts and s/he (no-ones been able to spot the gender!!) got the timing  right with the advent of the Maori new Year -Matariki. Maori have indicated it as a positive portent for the coming year. The animal has become a treasured celebrity and many have adopted the name Matariki for it. 

Warmer sea temperatures have also been seen as a reason for this close encounter though another factor must surely be the plentiful food supply in the harbour where the whale has been observed feeding. So its a sign of a harbour in good health.



The annual Matariki fireworks display was delayed a week for fear of spooking the whale, but when it was seen leaving the harbour on Wednesday (11th July) and the fireworks finally took place Saturday.      

Thanks to Dom Post and Victor Huang, NZ Herald RNZ et al for story and pictures.

ps
This isn't the first right whale to be seen in the harbour however. Another vistor arrived in early October 1997. Thats 20 years ago...
Environmental artist Jill Studd's blog
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