Tuesday 24 March 2015

Critically endangered New Zealand duck sighted as bulldozers roll in


Welcome to the Midnight Collective Broadsheet 68
Actively supporting NZ’s endangered wetland birds 


The Expressway juggernaut got its timing spot-on as it rolled over, and then through, our wetland observation lookout, taking around 48 hours to complete its demolition. 
Dune demolition dunelake in foreground 
Last time they were down here, they put on a big show of looking for endangered species, but that’s all history now with the General Election having come and gone. And this  is ironic because 100 metres away we photographed this critically endangered New Zealand duck feeding in the Wharemauku.
Parera female -Wharemauku creek
This is a young female parera and pure bred (Can you identify why? See below). We have been trying to extend our investigation in a wider net through the district in an effort to pinpoint where these pure bred birds are flying in from. Our closest encounters  have been up in the forest wetlands behind us (Tararua’s). That’s a good 40 km away; but these animals are very migratory and can fly in from as far away as Australia and the Pacific Islands, so it’s a bit of a guessing game.
And this time of the year all these ducks –mallard and parera- take to the air in what appears to be a social ritual as they begin to pair off. But there doesn’t seem to be anywhere near the number of birds around this year as usual. We’ve counted five ‘residents’ up one end of the Wharemauku where theres usually a dozen or more. You have to get up around dawn to find them when they are still on the creek – they generally clear out when locals begin walking their dogs along the path.
Botulism has been spreading through our local water birds with sick birds including shags, ducks and paradise ducks, being picked up in the middle of summer when they should be at their healthiest. They contact this from algal bloom in local ponds that stagnate because they aren’t properly drained. We found two young, fully grown ducks dead on the water over recent days. All this has been of great concern and may account for the drop in numbers; though as we have previously mentioned the bird numbers in this area seem to have dropped dramatically since the expressway excavations began in earnest.
Yet inanga in the Wharemauku haven't been affected so far. 
Strange ways - spot your inanga 
This year these little fingerlings are out in squadrons. They live at the bottom of the feeding chain with shags, heron, eels et al, all fattening themselves up on them, along with the kotare (kingfisher) that disappeared in spring but is now back again on its roost near Drain 7, at the back of the airport. We were hoping for a family from this guy this year but it wasn’t to be; though he’s busy now, scooping up the local marine inhabitants from the creek.    
These inanga seem to spend a lot of their time engaged in what looks like ‘play’. Once again the best time to see this is around dawn on a still clear early autumn morning. Here we filmed them in groups, standing on their tails with their mouths out of the water, apparently gasping for air. 
We are completely mystified and though you can’t see too much detail in our clip, we thought we’d post it anyway. These tiny fish are very skittish and as we leaned over the creek bank they scattered in alarm, but soon came back into position once they’d got used to us.

Then finally, here are the telltale signs of parera – green speculum  and brown feet. Just by way of a caution - there is a considerable degree of the usual eyewash on the internet about this bird - including from the 'experts' a result of talking too much to your laptop. Best get out there and start observing them for yourself...
Feet and speculum of parera
Track we were listening to  while posting this the peerless Leadbelly – Ain't gonna study war no more – which we think should be getting a lot more airtime now half the world looks determined to resort to arms once again.    
I'm gonna lay down my sword and shield,
Down by the riverside
Down by the riverside
Down by the riverside
I'm gonna lay down my sword and shield,
Down by the riverside
Study war no more

I ain't gonna study war no more
Ain't gonna study war no more
Ain't gonna study war no more
I ain't gonna study war no more
Ain't gonna study war no more
Ain't gonna study war no more
   
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