Wednesday 12 February 2014

Ominous signs of trouble at the Mackays to Pekapeka expressway


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NIWA’s long term forecast for summer reassured us all that the weather would settle mid-January into our usual run of 6 weeks or so of balmy sunshine; it hasn’t happened. Summer continues turbulent and changeable and this is beginning to look like trouble for the expressway as diggers start chipping into the swampy peat at the Poplar Rd junction. Here the new road heading north, veers away from the old, straight through the heart of the Wharemauku Swamp.  This map (pictured) is from Carkeek’s –The Kapiti Coast (1966), and will orientate you. The junction is in the centre.

Peat excavation at Poplar Avenue -Feb 12 2014
Then, as you can see from these recent site photographs, water is already beginning to reclaim the site, while the peat being dug out is mucky black and sodden. They have been working in this small area for around 3 months, but they haven’t found a bottom 
to it yet. 
Swamp water at the Poplar Avenue excavation -Feb 12 2014

When we first settled in Kapiti we were warned to check that the piles of any house we considered buying went down through the peat, into the ground below. There were stories of houses, floating on the top of this land, that wouldn’t stay level. This effect varies summer to winter as the water content of the peat rises and falls. The area may look like solid ground, but down below it still thinks and acts like  a swamp. It is a thousand years old and deep -23 feet where the NZTA has drilled at the dune lake, though we’ve heard estimates that range as high as 40. And this is the kind of variation you would expect in what at base is a coastal dune area,  that has a long history of sea coast movement.

All this leads to peculiar flows of water, which is constantly seeping towards the coast from the hills, below the ground. You can see this whenever it rains because the water in the drains immediately turns swamp-water black. Substantial spring-fed creeks can suddenly disappear underground into nowhere. The dune lake has a smaller sister, just across the Wharemauku, which to our great surprise never dries up. Kapiti has  long pleasant seaside summers (usually), which is why so many are moving out here from the City, yet even at the height of last year’s drought, this wetland still retained water. Like the Wharemauku,  it is spring fed and yet the expressway has been designed to run right over the top of it.

Does the NZTA know?     

An interesting sidelight to all this is to compare the way in which engineers work now, as compared to 100 years ago. The original highway was along the beach, but the railway and road were designed to hug the base of the hills for as long as that was possible. Those engineers could see the trouble they were heading into, and this looks like a sensibly managed, low risk, cost effective response to it. They were employees of the Public Works Department, so have today’s engineers, now effectively independent operators (even where employed by the State), abandoned the solid, butter box pragmatism, that played such a large part in forming the character of early NZ Pakeha history? 

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